The Institute of Mediation in The Republic of Uzbekistan: Legal Framework, Prospects, and Development of Mediation

This article analyzes the significance, concept, historical evolution, principles, and classification of mediation stages within the system of alternative dispute resolution, in connection with the development of the legal framework of the mediation institute. Mediation plays a significant role in resolving conflicts in the Republic of Uzbekistan, as it offers an alternative means of dispute resolution without resorting to litigation. This process contributes to reducing the burden on the judicial system, saving time and resources of the parties, and maintaining amicable relations between conflict participants. In Uzbekistan, mediation is regulated under the Law “On Mediation” of the Republic of Uzbekistan, adopted in 2018. This law outlines the procedure for conducting mediation, the requirements for mediators, and their legal status. Mediation is actively used in resolving civil disputes (such as family, labor, housing, and commercial conflicts) as well as economic and business disputes.